1 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:05,349 for generations we dreamed about a place 2 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:08,000 to live and work in space 3 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,240 a place where life up there would 4 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:12,639 benefit life down here 5 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:15,679 today that dream has come true 6 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:17,600 research on the international space 7 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:20,480 station improves lives all over the 8 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:21,359 world 9 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:24,400 the station's benefits for humanity grow 10 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:25,599 every day 11 00:00:39,110 --> 00:00:28,160 and they can be told by the lives that 12 00:00:43,270 --> 00:00:40,630 is that two 13 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:43,280 you say two 14 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:45,840 i found a big lump in the side of my 15 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:48,559 face and i kept going to doctor after 16 00:01:00,150 --> 00:00:56,869 and i was in so much pain at that time i 17 00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:00,160 was like dying in bed 18 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:02,239 it hurts so bad i've never been in so 19 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:08,230 i went for my first mri and then it 20 00:01:13,190 --> 00:01:10,720 showed up with like hundreds of tumors 21 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:13,200 all over 22 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,360 and then they sent me to 23 00:01:19,350 --> 00:01:17,759 not dr sutherland but someone who works 24 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:19,360 in his office 25 00:01:21,190 --> 00:01:20,400 and 26 00:01:23,749 --> 00:01:21,200 he 27 00:01:25,190 --> 00:01:23,759 thought it was near fibromatosis which i 28 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:25,200 have 29 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:27,520 we didn't even realize what that was 30 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:29,600 we'd always heard it called the elephant 31 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:31,280 man disease 32 00:01:35,350 --> 00:01:33,040 there's different uh 33 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,360 types of neurofibromatosis one of them 34 00:01:39,749 --> 00:01:37,680 the tumors grow on the outside of your 35 00:01:46,630 --> 00:01:39,759 skin the other one the tumors grow on 36 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:48,310 a long time ago when we were thinking 37 00:01:53,429 --> 00:01:51,040 about this we approached mcdonald det 38 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:53,439 welder associates it's a company that 39 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:55,520 happens to be located in canada 40 00:01:59,270 --> 00:01:56,640 that built 41 00:02:01,590 --> 00:01:59,280 uh robots for space they built what 42 00:02:04,469 --> 00:02:01,600 canadians call canadarm 43 00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:04,479 and then they constructed the special 44 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:06,320 purpose dexterous manipulator for the 45 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:08,800 international space station 46 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:11,039 and the idea was 47 00:02:16,309 --> 00:02:14,239 if they could build such complex robots 48 00:02:18,229 --> 00:02:16,319 perhaps in collaboration with medicine 49 00:02:23,190 --> 00:02:18,239 we could build a robot that could 50 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:26,309 we did not realize that it was 51 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:28,400 built on the same 52 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:32,080 material as the space arm and 53 00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:34,400 we're quite amazed that that's what he 54 00:02:38,630 --> 00:02:36,480 had made it out of but it's the 55 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,640 multi-dexterity of the robot 56 00:02:43,350 --> 00:02:40,480 and that that robot 57 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:43,360 could perform tasks that made us 58 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:45,760 become increasingly confident that we 59 00:02:49,110 --> 00:02:47,760 could overcome the challenges related to 60 00:02:51,589 --> 00:02:49,120 building a robot 61 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:51,599 that could operate inside an mr machine 62 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:53,280 with the precision the accuracy and the 63 00:02:59,030 --> 00:02:56,800 dexterity of a neurosurgeon 64 00:03:01,670 --> 00:02:59,040 it just so happened that the first 65 00:03:03,830 --> 00:03:01,680 individual was a young woman 66 00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:03,840 and the young woman harbored a fairly 67 00:03:08,949 --> 00:03:05,360 complex tumor 68 00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:08,959 underneath the front part of her brain 69 00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:11,200 a machine like neuron 70 00:03:16,229 --> 00:03:13,280 can manipulate tools 71 00:03:19,030 --> 00:03:16,239 at an accuracy of 50 microns that is 72 00:03:21,350 --> 00:03:19,040 overwhelmingly superior to what the best 73 00:03:22,710 --> 00:03:21,360 surgeon might be able to do 74 00:03:24,309 --> 00:03:22,720 i think it's 75 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:24,319 fabulous and 76 00:03:30,309 --> 00:03:28,239 to me it's actually mind-boggling that 77 00:03:32,630 --> 00:03:30,319 someone can take that material and put 78 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:32,640 it into 79 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:35,760 a life-saving device 80 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:37,040 that 81 00:03:43,030 --> 00:03:38,640 can help 82 00:03:47,190 --> 00:03:45,110 i honestly think that right now i'd be 83 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:47,200 bedridden i would not be able to get out 84 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:50,080 of bed if it's not for my doctors 85 00:03:58,390 --> 00:03:51,680 my parents would be taking care of my 86 00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:00,949 i guess like i'm glad that it hopefully 87 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:03,120 helped people who have my disease and i 88 00:04:06,149 --> 00:04:05,200 hope that it helps people 89 00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:06,159 who 90 00:04:09,990 --> 00:04:07,040 need 91 00:04:11,910 --> 00:04:10,000 surgery in the future 92 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:11,920 if they're ever propositioned with a